Dark space manipulation is the traditional method for manipulating photos without using a computer. Some common techniques for the manipulation of dark spaces dodge, burn, and cover, which, though similar to digital manipulation, involve physical techniques rather than virtual ones. Dark space manipulation is a process used, for example, to remove unwanted areas and change the background of the image, among others. Various techniques can be used to accomplish the same task.
Video Darkroom manipulation
History
Photo manipulation began in a darkroom in the 1860s while searching for the heroic image of US President Abraham Lincoln. An unknown artist adds the head of statesman to the body of John C. Calhoun. One of the modern masters of dark space manipulation is Jerry Uelsmann. To get the final product, he uses up to twelve dignitaries at a time. Jerry Uelsmann strives to achieve a surrealistic image level from the unexpected. He still uses this process today, just like any other photographer. Some photographers believe that dark rooms are "a magical place where there is a secret room."
Jerry Uelsmann
Jerry Uelsmann is best known for using digital tools in dark rooms before Photoshop is available. He started with photography in high school as a hobby and then decided to go to an institution to study photography. Uelsmann's photographs are different from most photographers because he uses some negatives to produce a single image. He started with one magnifier but after waiting for a few dry prints one day, he decided to use more magnates to get more pictures quickly, then started using seven magnifiers at once. Her dark room style allows her to create images that have realism and what movements will be seen in dreams.
Maps Darkroom manipulation
Technique
Evade and burn are used to brighten or darken parts of the photo to get better detail in highlights and shadows. Toning changes the color of the photo. Black and white photos can be changed to sepia, red, orange and even blue. Toning can be used to help make photos last longer. Cropping is used to decide what is left in the final print.
Evade
Evade is a very important part of the manipulation process. Dodge holding back exposure to make it light. Dodge can be used by hand or special tool such as black cardboard or transparent material so that the shadow can lighten the image. Best avoid when used in a circular motion on the image to get the desired result.
Burn
Burning is when the image receives more exposure so the image can darken. Just like dodging, burning can be done by hand or by using objects that control the size and shape of the area. To avoid a very clear change between the burned area and the rest of the image, the device must remain in motion. Burning is a longer process because it requires longer exposure and time to change the image.
Masking
Masking is a very faint positive image that comes from the original negative image. Masking in dark space photography can be used with more than one mask for images by putting the original image and mask together to come out with a single print. The advantage of masking is that this process sharpens the image and if done correctly, the image contrast can change when the image is printed. The mask is a copy of the original document, so the edges should line up properly and the density can be shown in the original negative. Masking can give a little texture so that it is completely black and the shadow looks dark properly.
Manipulation used today
Photo manipulation is used nowadays in place of dark space manipulation. Currently, photo manipulation can be started on a photographer's camera by formatting an image into JPEG or RAW format. An example of manipulation with the camera itself is the automatic red-eye removal in the image. Once the image is on the computer many other photo editing programs such as Photoshop are used for photo manipulation.
See also
- In-camera effect
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments