Shalwar kameez, also spelled salwar kameez or shalwar qameez , is a traditional dress originated of the Indian subcontinent. This is a general term used to describe different dress styles. Shalwar kameez can be worn by men and women, but styles vary by gender. The shalwar (baggy pants) and kameez (long shirts) are two outfits combined to form shalwar kameez.
This is Pakistan's national outfit, and is commonly used throughout the Indian subcontinent.
Video Shalwar kameez
Etimologi dan sejarah
Shalwar
shalwar (Persian: ????? ?, Urdu: ????? ?) in Arabic, and much pronounced as ? alv? r/shalvaar (Turkish: ? alvar , Punjabi: ?? , Gujarati: ????? , Hindi: ????? ), salwar/salowar (Bengali: ???????? ) and selwar (Sylheti) is a form of baggy pants that preceded the Christian era. They are commonly used in Muslim countries but also extensively in the Greek countryside (and other places in the Balkans that were influenced by the Ottoman Turks) before World War II.
Transliteration starts from Urdu, Lahnda, Persian, Pashto, Turkish using "sh". Salwar is the most commonly used spelling in India. Transliteration starting from Punjabi often makes a hissing sound in early salwar/shalwar as "s". Both spellings are found in general English usage. The spelling of shalwar seems to be most common in Canada and the UK, and is a preferred spelling in the Oxford English Dictionary .
Kameez
Initially qamis (Arabic: ???? ?, translit.Ã, qam ?? , maybe from Latin, see camisole), kameez (Persian: ???? ?, Urdu: ???? ?, Hindi: ? ???? ), known in Bengali as usj (Bengali: < span lang = "bn"> ????? ) and in Sylheti as usz is a tunic of varying lengths. Clothes cut like kameez can be found in many cultures. According to Dorothy K. Burnham, of the Royal Ontario Museum, a "fine shirt," woven with a piece on a weft-weighted loom, was replaced in early Roman times with a cloth knitted on a vertical loom and carefully cut off so as not to waste- waste cloth. The 10th century cotton shirt taken from the Egyptian desert is cut like a contemporary Egyptian kameez or djellaba or jellabiya.
While the Arabic word transliteration better use "q" because of the use of Q? F (? ), that language then imports words, such as Urdu, Hindi and Persian using "k".
Men often wear vests over their qameez known as sadri (also called Waskat or bandi ).
Dupatta
Hindi: dupatta hi "> ?????? , Urdu: ????? ?) or chunri , known as o? na in Bengali: ????? , and unna in Sylheti is a scarf-like scarf and very important for many women's outfits of Indian subcontinent. It is worn with shalwar and kameez but only by women. It is a form that evolved from ancient Uttariya India and is part of the Gagra choli costume. Dupatta is used in many regional styles throughout India, the most common style since the early Middle Ages is to multiply dupatta at one end and tuck it in front of the ghagra (or lehenga) and wrap it around the waist and over the shoulder or head, similar to the way the sari used. Dupatta is traditionally seen as a symbol of simplicity because its main purpose is as a veil.
Maps Shalwar kameez
Description
The shalwar is a loose pants like pajamas. The legs are wide at the top, and narrow at the ankles. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic, often seen with a Western-style collar; However, for women's clothing, this term is now applied loosely to the blanket or mandarin kurta. The kameez may be worn with pajamas as well, either for fashion or comfort. Some kameez styles have side stitches (known as chaak ), left open below the waistline, giving the wearer greater freedom of movement.
Styles
Kameez can be stitched straight and flat, in the form of design "A" or flowing like a dress; there are various styles. The modern kameez style is more likely to have European-style set-in sleeves. If the taste or skill of the tailor is displayed, it will be seen in the form of a neckline and a kameez decoration. The kameez can be cut with a deep neckline, sewn on a strange fabric, or styled with a sleeve or sleeveless hat design.
There are many shalwar styles: shalwar Peshawari, Balochi shalwar, Sindhi choreno and Punjabi shalwar.
Although the various regions of the Indian subcontinent wear clothing in various forms, the outfit was initially popular only on a large scale in Afghanistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan and the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. However, shalwar kameez is now becoming popular throughout the Indian subcontinent.
Different forms
Here are some styles of shalwar kameez.
Anarkali suit
Shalwar kameez known as the Anarchali suit is named upon the dancer of the castle from Lahore. This lawsuit has an immutable style that has become very popular. It consists of the top of the long skirt and features a slender bottom. This suit style connects the Indian subcontinent with the firaq (skirt and shalwar) women's section to northwest Pakistan and Afghanistan and traditional women's clothing from Central Asia. It also connects to the Punjab region, where Anarkali's suit is similar to anga and Peshwaz is worn in Jammu.
Afghanistan match
Gaya shalwar kameez yang dikenakan di Afghanistan termasuk khet partug, perahan tunban dan Firaq partug.
Setelan Pashtun
As a rural and nomadic inhabitant, Pashtun dresses are usually made of lightweight linen, and loose fitting clothing to ease movement. Pashtun dresses include local shalwar kameez shapes, different ones made for men and women.
Traditional men's dresses include khet partug and fiancé lover. Men usually wear kufi, Peshawari hats, turbans, sindhi hats or slings as traditional headgear.
Traditional women's dress is a firebreaker? G. Women usually wear solid-colored trousers, long shirts kam with belts. Sometimes they wear a burqa covering this dress or ts? Dar on their heads.
Shalwar Peshawari settings
Peshawar traditional clothes and other parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, are khalqas (dresses) open at the front, or shirts that do not open in front, and shalwar Peshawari very loose up to the ankles. Peshawari shalwar can be used with a number of top clothing and is part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa clothing.
Balochi match
Men's Balochi settings
Balochistan outfit, Pakistan including shalwar kameez worn by men composed of very loose shalwar using very long cloth. The kameez is also loose, and traditionally long, with long sleeves. The Balochi shalwar kameez is similar to the style used in Afghanistan. Balochi shalwar kameez is now replacing the previous version consisting of robe to ankle and shalwar using cloth up to 40 meters.
Female Balochi Princess Settings
Jas wanita Balochi terdiri dari jilbab, gaun panjang, dan shalwar.
Phiran, poots dan shalwar
Di Kashmir, pakaiannya terdiri dari phiran, poots dan shalwar.
Setelan Punjabi
The traditional Shalwar kameez used in the Punjab region is cut differently from the style used in Balochistan and Afghanistan and is known as the "Punjabi suit" with kameez cut straight and flat with a side gap (which is a local development as an early form of kameez having no side gaps). Shalwar is wide at the top but very close to the feet and gathered at the ankle. The Punjabi shalwar is also cut straight and assembled on the ankle with loose ribbon reinforced with abrasive material. In rural Punjab, shalwar is still called suthan, which is a different outfit popular in previous centuries, in addition to a combination of churidar and kameez (which are still popular). In Britain, Asian-English women from the Punjab region of the Indian sub-continent have brought the dress to the mainstream, and even high fashion, appeal. Punjabi clothes are very popular in other parts of the Indian subcontinent, such as Mumbai and Sindh. The popularity of Punjabi clothing in India expanded in the 1960s through Hindi cinema. Punjabi outfits are also popular among young women in Bangladesh and are very popular among Indian school girls. This outfit is also popular in Afghanistan, where it is called Punjabi.
Patiala salwar
The modern Punjabi shalwar kameez is a salwar Patiala that has many folds and originated in the city of Patiala.
Pothohari Settings
Another style of Punjabi clothing is the use of shalwar that originates from the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan and is known as shalwar Pothohari. The Pothohari shalwar keeps the vastness of the older Punjabi suthan and also has several folds. Kameeznya also wide. Head scarves are traditionally large, similar to chador or phulkari used throughout the plains of the Punjab region.
Saraiki shalwar match
Jas shalwar Saraiki is a Punjabi dress that includes the Bahawalpuri shalwar suit and Multani suit shalwar suit.
Bahawalpuri shalwar suit
Bahawalpuri shalwar is from Bahawalpur province in Punjab, Pakistan. Bahawalpuri shalwar is very wide and loose with many thick creases. The materials traditionally used for Bahawalpuri shalwar and suthan are known as Sufi which is a mixture of lusion cotton mixed with silk thread and gold thread that runs through the material. Another name for this kind of fabric is shuja khani. The Bahawalpuri shalwar is worn with bahawalpur style kameez, the Punjabi kurta or chola.
Multani shalwar settings
The Multani shalwar, also known as 'ghaire guardian' or 'Saraiki ghaire guardian' shalwar because it is very wide around the waist, is from the Multan region in the Punjab region. This style is similar to Sindhi kancha shalwar as both are derivatives of the shalwar pantaloon used in Iraq and adopted in these locations during the 7th century AD The Multani shalwar is very broad, loose, and full, and has folds like the Punjabi suthan. Top outfits include Punjabi kameez and chola area of ​​Punjab.
Suthan and kurta suit
The older shalwar kameez varieties of the Punjab region are the Punjab suthan and kurta suits. The Punjabi suthan is a local variation of the strictly old svasthana tight pants that have been used in the Punjab region since ancient periods and worn with tunics called strictly varbana.
The Punjabi Suthan is arranged in webbing and uses large amounts of material (traditional colored cotton with vertical silk lines, called sussi) up to 20 meters depending on many folds. Suthan ends up at the ankle with a tight band that distinguishes suthan from shalwar. The modern equivalent of the loose Punjabi sutta is cowl pants and dhoti shalwars that have many folds.
Several versions of Punjabi suthan tighten from knee to ankle (the rest of svasthana). If a tight band is not used, the suthan end fits around the ankle. The Jodhpuri pants made in the 1870s by Sir Pratap Singh of Jodhpur offer a striking resemblance of a fine line with centuries-old Punjabi sutth, though churidar is the source. Suthan tight pantaloon style is very popular with Indian Cavalry in the 19th century and early 20th century; they are dyed in multani mutti or mitti (clay/earth fuller), which gives a yellow color on the clothes.
Kurta is the remaining 11th-century female kurtaka which is a shirt that extends to the center of the body with a side slit worn in northern India that remains the traditional dress for women in Punjab, although longer than the kurtaka. Suthan is traditionally used with long kurta but can also be worn with short kurti or skirt. The modern kurta version can be knee length. The head scarf is also traditionally long but again, the modern version is shorter.
Dogri kurta and suthan
Clothes in Jammu are Dogri kurta and suthan. When the tight parts of suthan, up to the knees, have some close fitting folds, suthan is referred to as Dogri or suthan pants, in Jammu, and churidar suthan in the Punjab and Himachal Pradesh region.
Sindhi match
Sindhi kancha shalwar suit
Traditional shalwar Sindhi, also called kancha, is a wide pantalon that extends to the feet and also width at the ankle. Shalwar Sindhi is tied at the waist. The kancha shalwar is traditionally worn either with Sindhi cholo (blouse) by women, or a long knee-length robe that is lit, by men.
Sindhi suthan match
Other styles of shalwar kameez are women Sindhi suthan and cholo and men Sindhi suthan and angelo.
Related clothing from Indian subcontinent
Gujarati kediyu and chorno settings
People in the rural coastal areas of western Gujarat, including the Junagadh district, wore kediyu and chorno clothing. The kediyu is a long sleeve overcoat, pleated on the chest, which reaches to the waist. The prints on the kediyu include local bandhani designs to Gujarat and Rajasthan. Chorno, also called kafni, refers to the wide pantaloons and loosely bonded at the ankles, and is based on the force worn in Iraq that was introduced to the coastal region during the 7th century by the merchants. Chorno/surwal can also be worn with jama.
Nepali daura suruwal suit
In Nepal, men's traditional dress, which is also a national outfit, is a Nepali shirt called daura and suruwal (Nepali: span lang = "ne"> ?????? ) or suit daura-suruwal. Upper dress is a long Nepalese shirt, which is similar to Guajarati kediyu, but has no creases in the chest, but has a bound flap. Daura is a modification of the upper garments worn in Rajasthan.
The Nepalese suruwal is a combination of churidar and low clothing worn in the coastal areas of Gujarat, especially Saurashtra and Kutch where the garment is also called suruwal (and chorno/kafni). It's tight along the foot but wide on the hip. However, the suruwa fits comfortably around the leg so it can taper tightly around the ankle.
See also
Note
References
- Bachu, Parminder (2004), Dangerous Design: Asian Women Creating Diaspora Economy , London: Routledge. Pp. xii , 196, ISBNÃ, 0415072212, archived from the original on December 31, 2008
- Breidenbach, Joana; PÃÆ'¡l, NyÃÆ'ri; Zcaronupanov, Ines (2004), "Modis Book", Identity: Global Study in Power and Culture , 11 (4): 619-628, doi: 10.1080/10702890490883885
- Walton-Roberts, Margaret; Pratt, Geraldine (2005), "Mobile Modernities: One South Asian Family Negotiating Immigration, Sex and Class in Canada", Gender, Place & amp; Culture , 12 (2): 173-195, doi: 10.1080/09663690500094823 .
External links
- Himal : "The Salwar Revolution"
- Hindu : "Salwar deployment"
- Fatima Jinnah uses shalwar qameez
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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